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Apr 25 / Kerri-Lynn

Grass-Fed vs. Grain-Fed Beef

If healthy cows should be grazing on grass, why are mass-produced commercial cows being fed corn and grains?  The answer is simple:  to get the beef to the market cheaper and faster.  Unfortunately, this also results in lower quality meat that is higher in saturated fats.

Although grass-fed beef is slightly higher in price, not only are you paying for better-tasting beef, you are also receiving many health benefits:

  • Leaner than grain-fed beef (contains less overall fat, and less saturated fat)
  • Higher in protein
  • Contains fewer calories
  • Lowers LDL cholesterol levels (“bad” cholesterol)
  • Higher in omega 3 essential fatty acids
    • decreases blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels
    • decreases blood pressure
    • enhances brain and nerve development
    • enhances memory
    • decreases inflammation
    • increases immune function
  • High in CLA (conjugated linoleic acid)
    • CLA cannot be produced by the human body, and humans cannot activate the form of CLA found in supplements
    • Assists individuals in weight loss and prevents weight gain
    • Anti-cancer properties
  • Higher in vitamins, especially antioxidants, beta carotene, vitamin E, vitamin C, and vitamin A
  • Contains no hormone or antibiotic residues (even if it is not labeled “organic”)
  • From an animal-rights standpoint, cows are raised in pasture for their entire lives, and not in confined feed lots

When cooking, it is important to remember that grass-fed beef cooks differently than its grain-fed counterpart.  Less fat means less moisture, which means less cooking time is required.  Grass-fed beef needs about 30% less cooking time and should be cooked medium to medium-rare to prevent toughness.  For those who prefer well-cooked meat, marinate the beef or coat with olive or coconut oil to retain moisture.

For more information on studies, please visit:
http://www.eatwild.com/healthbenefits.htm
For more information on how to cook your beef, please visit:  http://www.sustainabletable.org/features/articles/grassfedbeef/
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